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Introduction to Dutch:
Lesson 1

By Linas

Dutch is the European language that is probably the most similar to English, as you will hopefully find out doing this course. Let’s begin.

Dutch for what is that? is wat is dat?.

Pretty straightforward, isn’t it? If that is dat, can you take a guess what this would be (hint: it ends with a t instead of an s though):

this

Answer: dit
Not correct. Please try again.

What is this?

Answer: Wat is dit?
Not correct. Please try again.

Dutch for a (or an) is een.

Whenever you have c in English, you usually have k in Dutch. Use this to take a guess how you would say:

This is a cat.

Answer: Dit is een kat.
Not correct. Please try again.

I’m going to let you have another guess at saying:

This is water.

Answer: Dit is water.
Not correct. Please try again.

This is really not our thing yet but just for the fun of it I want to you guess how you would say:

That was water.

Answer: Dat was water.
Not correct. Please try again.

We should see how one asks yes/no questions instead... because just like in English you simply invert the word order to make the verb go first: are you here?, do you it?, etc. You do this in Dutch all the time whereas in English you could avoid this if you used the construction do you do something.

Is this water?

Answer: Is dit water?
Not correct. Please try again.

Here is something exotic for you:

Dutch for it is het.

What is it?

Answer: Wat is het?
Not correct. Please try again.

It is a cat.

Answer: Het is een kat.
Not correct. Please try again.

The word here is almost the same too and it’s only spelled differently:

Dutch for here is hier.

Water is here.

Answer: Water is hier.
Not correct. Please try again.

Now the next word is somewhat of a generalization so it is to be taken with a grain of salt but it functions for us:

Dutch for there is er.

How would you say:

There is a cat here.

Answer: Er is een kat hier.
Not correct. Please try again.

There is water here.

Answer: Er is water hier.
Not correct. Please try again.

Now for something different:

Dutch for are is zijn.

You know how to say there are already. Well, let’s learn one more rule so that we can put it to use:

If you want to make a word into plural, you add en to the end of the word in Dutch. The last letter usually doubles to make it + en a new syllable.

This is the usual case. There are some cases when just like in English you would add s but you don’t really have to worry about those now. Try:

There are cats here.

Answer: Er zijn katten hier.
Not correct. Please try again.

Alright, so, from familiar we have gotten to not-so-familiar but it still makes sense. We will dive into the Dutch language by learning to handle the pronouns and some verbs in the next lesson.