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Introduction to Uzbek:
Lesson 3

By GBarto

In the third lesson of this course, you will learn to say how you’re doing, ask about others and say where you are.

First, a review of what you know. You can say what something is:

This is tea. (This-tea.)

Answer: Bu-choy.
Not correct. Please try again.

You can also say that something is good:

This tea good.

Answer: Bu choy yaxshi.
Not correct. Please try again.

You can ask if something (like coffee-kofe) is good (using mi):

This coffee good?

Answer: Bu kofe yaxshimi?
Not correct. Please try again.

You can say that something is not (emas) good:

This coffee good not.

Answer: Bu kofe yaxshi emas.
Not correct. Please try again.

You can ask where (qayerda) something (like the hotel-bu mehmonxona) is:

The hotel where?

Answer: Bu mehmonxona qayerda?
Not correct. Please try again.

You can say where something is.

here

Answer: buyerda
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there

Answer: uyerda
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at the hotel

Answer: bu mehmonxonada
Not correct. Please try again.

You know how to say That is good: U yaxshi}. But if you want to say that you are good, you use an ending, [man:

I am good = Yaxshiman

Say you are good:

Good-am.

Answer: Yaxshiman.
Not correct. Please try again.

In Uzbek, you don’t need the subject pronoun, I (men), but you can add it for emphasis:

I good-am.

Answer: Men yaxshiman.
Not correct. Please try again.

You can also use this with "post-positional phrases".

I am in the room = (Men) bu xonadaman (xona:room + -da:in + -man:am)

Emphasizing the I by starting with Men, say I am at the hotel:

I hotel-at-am.

Answer: Men mehmonxonadaman.
Not correct. Please try again.

Now say I am here.

I here-am.

Answer: Men buyerdaman.
Not correct. Please try again.

The word for you is siz. And -siz is the ending for saying (you) are. So asking where someone is goes like this:

Where are you? = You where-at-are? = Siz qayerdasiz?

Where are you?

Answer: Siz qayerdasiz?
Not correct. Please try again.

And how would you say, You are there (use siz at the beginning for emphasis):

You are there.

Answer: Siz uyerdasiz.
Not correct. Please try again.

When you use the question word mi with the endings man and siz, it comes before these personal endings:

Are you good? = Siz yaxshimisiz? (yaxshi:good + mi:? + siz:are)
Are you here? = Siz buyerdamisiz? (bu:this + yer:place + da:at + mi:? + siz:are)

How would you ask, Are you at the hotel? (skip the emphatic siz):

This hotel-at-?-are

Answer: Bu mehmonxonadamisiz?
Not correct. Please try again.

Give the answer, Yes, I’m at the hotel:

Yes, this hotel-at-am.

Answer: Ha, bu mehmonxonadaman.
Not correct. Please try again.

As you know, emas is not. To negate a sentence with -man or -siz, add them to emas. So, to say you’re not at the hotel goes like this:

I am not at the hotel = this hotel-at not-am = bu mehmonxonada emasman

Say you’re not in the room:

This room-at not-am.

Answer: Bu xonada emasman.
Not correct. Please try again.

Let’s have a short phone conversation. Note that when I and you are in surrounded by dashes (-I-), you should start the sentence with men or siz for emphasis. Your colleague starts by asking if you are well.

Are you well?

Answer: Yaxshimisiz?
Not correct. Please try again.

You answer:

-I- am well. Are -you- well?

Answer: Men yaxshiman. Siz yaxshimisiz?
Not correct. Please try again.

He answers, Yaxshi, good, then asks where you are.

Where are -you-?

Answer: Siz qayerdasiz?
Not correct. Please try again.

Tell him you’re at the hotel.

I’m at the hotel.

Answer: Bu mehmonxonadaman.
Not correct. Please try again.

He says he’ll see you later and you hang up, before preparing for lesson 4.

In the next lesson, you’ll learn more about postpositions and how to ask for things.